Non-Invasive Delivery of Oncolytic Viruses Using Focused Ultrasound

Principal Investigator: 

Michael G Kaplitt, Professor of Neurological Surgery

Background & Unmet Need

  • Malignant tumors of the brain have an approximate annual incidence of 25 K cases and 33% 5-year survival rate
  • Current therapies largely involve surgical resection and adjuvant chemoradiation, which often fail to deliver long-term patient survival
  • Oncolytic viruses (OVs) have emerged as a promising new therapeutic platform for selective ablation of tumor cells
  • However, development of OVs to treat brain tumors is challenging due to the blood-brain barrier (BBB), and thus typically requires direct surgical injection
  • Unmet Need: Methods for non-invasive delivery of oncolytic viruses to the brain

Technology Overview

  • The Technology: Method for delivering oncolytic viruses to the brain using focused ultrasound
  • Unlike direct injection, this approach is non-invasive and enables finer control over therapeutic delivery
  • PoC Data: Rats treated with single or repeat sessions of FUS-mediated OV therapy showed efficient therapy transduction and no evidence of brain injury or systemic illness
  • The OVs may be genetically modified to express immunomodulators, such as IL-12, to enhance the therapeutic effect

Technology Applications

  • Treatment of primary or metastatic brain tumors such as glioblastoma
  • Prevention of disease recurrence via multiple non-invasive therapy sessions

Technology Advantages

  • Non-invasive targeted delivery of OV therapy limits damage to the surrounding tissue
  • Feasible treatment option following surgical tumor resection
  • OVs may be genetically modified to stimulate the immune system to attack tumor cells

Figure: oncolytic HSV (oHSV) gene transfer into cerebral cortex 2 days following single focused ultrasound (FUS)-mediated blood brain barrier (BBB) disruption.

Intellectual Property

Patents

  • US Application Filed: US20220184157A1. "Oncolytic virus and focused ultrasound for non-invasive cns focal gene delivery." Published Jun 16, 2022.
  • EP Application Filed: EP3946396A1. "Oncolytic virus and focused ultrasound for non-invasive cns focal gene delivery." Published Feb 9, 2022.

Cornell Reference

  • 8361

Contact Information

Dr. Jeff James

For additional information please contact

Jeffrey James
Associate Director, Business Development and Licensing
Phone: (646) 962-4194
Email: jaj268@cornell.edu